Pax Arctica's Blog

Accelerated Ice Loss from Greenland

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 17 Apr 2010 21:15:00 +0000

After little net change in the 1990s, Greenland is now melting and shedding billions of tons of ice, according to NASA satellite observations. This trend especially concerns scientists because meltwater and ice emptying into the ocean raise global sea level. Currently, sea level is increasing at about 1.25 inches per decade, and researchers estimate Greenland is contributing about 15% of this rate. Greenland holds a great deal of ice; if all of it returned to the ocean, sea level would rise about 23 feet. (Such a loss would take many centuries to play out, even with substantially more warming than today.)
http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/accelerated_ice_loss/

Ice cap thaw will awaken Icelandic volcanoes?

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 17 Apr 2010 14:03:00 +0000

Some scientists suggest that climate change and its consequences on Ice cap thaw in Iceland may awaken volcanoes in the future...
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63E3Y220100416

"Our work suggests that eventually there will be either somewhat larger eruptions or more frequent eruptions in Iceland in coming decades," said Freysteinn Sigmundsson, a vulcanologist at the University of Iceland.

"Global warming melts ice and this can influence magmatic systems," he told Reuters. The end of the Ice Age 10,000 years ago coincided with a surge in volcanic activity in Iceland, apparently because huge ice caps thinned and the land rose.

Celine Cousteau: Environmentalism Should be Taught in Schools

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Tue, 06 Apr 2010 15:01:00 +0000

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/04/celine-cousteau-environme_n_164001.html

La science ne se fait pas sur des plateaux télé!

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Fri, 02 Apr 2010 11:46:00 +0000

Il était grand temps que les scientifiques français se réveillent:

"Le coup de gueule contre Allègre des climatologues français":
Entre climatologues et climato-sceptiques, ça tourne à la guerre ouverte. Ce mercredi, plus de 400 scientifiques français ont adressé un appel à la ministre de la Recherche pour que cessent les remises en cause permanentes de leur travail par l'ancien ministre de l'Education...
« La lettre est adressée à Pécresse, mais nous ne demandons pas à la ministre de se prononcer sur le contenu scientifique. Nous visons avant tout les structures compétentes : l’Académie des sciences bien entendu, mais aussi les centres de recherche regroupés dans l’alliance AllEnvi qui travaillent sur le climat, CEA, CNRS, Météo France, INRA… », explique Jérôme Chappellaz, directeur de l’équipe climat au laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l’environnement du CNRS à Grenoble et l’un des premiers signataires de l’appel.

Pour ces scientifiques, une telle sortie se donne avant tout comme objectif de recadrer le questionnement scientifique au sein d’un débat « serein ». « Allègre, Courtillot, Galam et compagnie sortent de ce cadre. La science ne se fait pas sur des plateaux télé, mais dans des journaux spécialisés. », cingle Jérôme Chappellaz.

http://www.terra-economica.info/Le-coup-de-gueule-contre-Allegre,9525

Permafrost Line Recedes 130 Km In 50 Years

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 27 Feb 2010 20:51:00 +0000

Quebec City, Canada (SPX) Feb 18, 2010
The southern limit of permanently frozen ground, or permafrost, is now 130 kilometers further north than it was 50 years ago in the James Bay region, according to two researchers from the Department of Biology at Universite Laval.

In a recent issue of the scientific journal Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, Serge Payette and Simon Thibault suggest that, if the trend continues, permafrost in the region will completely disappear in the near future.

http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Permafrost_Line_Recedes_130_Km_In_50_Years_999.html

Bill Gates on energy: Innovating to zero!

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 20 Feb 2010 15:13:00 +0000

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/bill_gates.html

This is our moment!

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 13 Feb 2010 00:53:00 +0000

Dear Friends,

NRDC is working hard to build a groundswell of support for the strongest possible climate bill, and I wanted to let you know about a powerful new viral media campaign that is giving us a huge lift in this effort. This is our Moment is a 3 minute video featuring NRDC Trustee Leonardo DiCaprio and a host of Hollywood celebrities urging people to speak out to urge the Senate to pass clean energy legislation that will create jobs, reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and limit global warming. The response to this online campaignhttp://www.nrdcactionfund.org/thisisourmoment/ , which was launched by NRDC's Action Fund, has been fantastic. The video, dubbed "The best PSA ever" by Rolling Stone online, has been played more than 1.6 million times through http://www.nrdcactionfund.org/thisisourmoment/ and the many other websites that embedded the video on their own pages. As of last Friday, more than 35,000 emails have been sent to senators in support of clean energy legislation had been sent through the NRDC Action Fund website. Take a look at http://www.nrdcactionfund.org/ and please pass it on!

Will China Eat America’s Lunch in Cleantech?

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 30 Jan 2010 17:42:00 +0000

From TechCrunch/Editor’s note: Guest writer Vivek Wadhwa is an entrepreneur turned academic. He is a Visiting Scholar at UC-Berkeley, Senior Research Associate at Harvard Law School and Director of Research at the Center for Entrepreneurship and Research Commercialization at Duke University. Follow him on Twitter at @vwadhwa.

In the State of the Union Address last Wednesday, President Obama said “the nation that leads the clean energy economy will be the nation that leads the global economy and America must be that nation.” At the same time, on the other coast, 75 clean energy investors, entrepreneurs, and researchers were debating whether the U.S. can gain this leadership position. They agreed that even though Silicon Valley leads the world in technology, it is not clear if it will ever lead in Cleantech. The Valley may develop some breakthrough technologies, but without government help these are unlikely to translate into global leadership. The technology world is rightfully allergic to government assistance and intervention. Cleantech is different, however, and we aren’t dealing with a level global playing field.

more on:
http://techcrunch.com/2010/01/30/will-china-eat-americas-lunch-in-cleantech/?utm_source=feedburnerutm_medium=emailutm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29

Jean-Michel Cousteau interviews Mikhail Gorbachev

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 13:16:00 +0000

Jacques Cousteau's 100th Birthday is on Jun 11th, 2010. His son Jean-Michel is preparing a movie for the occasion. On January 15 in Geneva, Jean-Michel Cousteau interviews Mikhail Gorbachev who knew Jacques Cousteau (1910-1997). A brief preview captured during the interview...

Climate Change and "Information and Communication Technologies"

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Wed, 20 Jan 2010 21:52:00 +0000

Here are some excerpts from the speech by Dr. Hamadoun Touré at the Green Cross International general assembly which I attended last week in Geneva. I thought they were quite relevant especially to my other activities in the ICT world:

§ I am here today as one of the newest members of the GCI’s Climate Change Task Force – and I am deeply honoured to join a group which is led by President Mikhail Gorbachev and which includes Nobel Peace Laureates, the Club of Rome, the Club of Madrid, and other very distinguished members.

§ Those who know me well, know that I am an optimist. And as an optimist, I am positive that we can succeed.

§ There was an interesting interview last week on CNN’s website with another optimist, Mark Lynas, a British journalist and environmental expert. He said: “we need to try and change the language used to discuss climate change, from all about burden sharing, to opportunity sharing. That's a big mental shift, it's a big political shift and it's a big economic shift,” he added.

§ And he’s right. This is all about opportunity.

§ Information and Communication Technologies – ICTs – will play a vital role in helping us win this battle.

§ Indeed, I would go further, and say that without ICTs we cannot possibly hope to win.

§ ICTs are the single most powerful tool humankind has at its disposal to avoid potential climate catastrophe. While technology contributes around 2.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, more efficient use of modern technologies could cut global power consumption by 15%.

§ ICTs help to reduce waste, cut business travel and make industry more efficient.

§ New technologies being developed within ITU – such as Next-Generation Networks – can reduce network and data centre power consumption by up to 40%.

§ The universal charger, which has just been standardized by ITU, will deliver a 50% reduction in standby energy consumption, eliminate up to 80,000 tonnes of redundant chargers, and cut GHG emissions by at least 13 million tonnes annually.

§ Satellites are also tremendously important – not just in monitoring, but in helping increase food output and reduce emissions. Satellite-based intelligence services for farmers, for example, which cost less than US$ 15 per hectare annually, can increase yields by as much as 10%. And using satellite monitoring produces 98% fewer emissions than ordinary ground monitoring

Green Cross Assembly renews priorities

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Wed, 20 Jan 2010 14:57:00 +0000

The biennial General Assembly of Green Cross International (GCI), held on 15-16 January in Geneva, reviewed the priorities and programmes of the global network to build on its niche activities.

As the first order of business, the Assembly – led by President Gorbachev, the Founding President and the Board Chairman Dr. Jan Kulczyk - adopted a statement on Haiti. Nearly 100 delegates from 23 of the 29 Green Cross national organisations urged world leaders to speed up preparedness to natural calamites as part of responding to climate change.

Among the keynote opening speakers were Mr. Sergei Ordzhonikidze, Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva and Dr. Hamadoun Touré, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union and the newest member to join the Climate Change Task Force (CCTF). Both speakers outlined the importance of a timely and adequate global response to climate change within the extended one year deadline from Copenhagen.

The accent on promoting renewable sources energy and cutting down consumption of fossil fuels was prioritised in the programmes and strategic activities of Green Cross

national organisations. The Assembly decided to encourage partnerships that respond to climate change mitigation and adaptation needs.

The Green Cross national organisations will continue working on international Programmes. They discussed plans to strengthen them. These include focus areas such as Water; the Legacy of the Cold War (reduction of threats from nuclear and chemical weapons stockpiles); the Social, Medical and Education (SocMed) programme related to catastrophes such as Chernobyl and Agent Orange in Vietnam; the Smart Energy programme; and the Education and Value Change programme.

Professor Mohan Munasinghe, a renowned climate scholar and IPCC member, was welcomed as a member of the GCI Board. The GCI Board of Directors, shaped by the General Assembly, now consists of:

Mikhail Gorbachev, Founding President
Dr. Jan Kulczyk, Chairman
Alexander Likhotal, President
Sander Mallien, Treasurer & Green Cross Switzerland President
Mohan Munasinghe, Member of the IPCC and member of CCTF
Mario Soares, former President of Portugal
Sergey Baranovskiy, Green Cross Russia President
Celso Luiz Claro de Oliveira, Green Cross Brazil President
Ousséni Diallo, Green Cross Burkina Faso CEO
Shoo Iwasaki, Green Cross Japan President
Scott Seydel, Global Green USA Chairman

To Save the Planet, Save the Seas

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Fri, 01 Jan 2010 17:51:00 +0000

FOR the many disappointments of the recent climate talks in Copenhagen, there was at least one clear positive outcome, and that was the progress made on a program called Reducing Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation. Under this program, key elements of which were agreed on at Copenhagen, developing countries would be compensated for preserving forests, peat soils, swamps and fields that are efficient absorbers of carbon dioxide, the primary heat-trapping gas linked to global warming.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/opinion/27lafolley.html

Bill Becker's Solve Climate

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sun, 20 Dec 2009 14:51:00 +0000

I strongly recommend the blog of my (new) friend Bill Becker (Bill is the Executive Director of the Presidential Climate Action Project, a national initiative to develop a bold and decisive national climate plan. )
http://solveclimate.com/blog/bill-becker

His latest post:

"Imagine you’re a well-to-do person attending a dinner of your peers. The food is top-rate and there’s plenty of it. Course after course is laid upon the table.

A group of less-advantaged people has been watching from the sidelines. When the dinner is done, you invite them to join you at the table. After the restaurant staff has served coffee, the bill comes. You and your rich peers insist that everyone now at the table must share in paying the entire bill.

If that seems unfair, then you have just understood the position of the delegates from emerging economies, now negotiating with their wealthier colleagues from the North over a climate deal at Copenhagen."

COP 15: WHERE ARE WE AT?

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Fri, 18 Dec 2009 15:41:00 +0000

Here is an update written by a management consultant friend who has attended the Copenhagen negotiations with us:

WHERE ARE WE AT?

As experts have left the floor to ministers, COP15 has now entered the second phase of negotiations, preparing for the third and final phase, i.e. the Heads of State summit, about to start. President Obama is expected to speak on Friday.
Progress remains globally slow, yet negotiations are still on: After a near clash earlier this week, during which developing countries threatened to end the negotiations, Parties are back at the table, albeit on a stop-and-go basis. Parties have just stopped negotiations tonight, allowing Danish prime minister and President of the Conference Rasmussen, to consult all Groups during the nightMost delegates admit that there is so much work to be done ine the coming hours that they see little chance for anything beyond a political agreement.
Two short summary draft texts have emerged, down from the several hundred draft pages on the table at the beginning of COP15 - one text for each negotiation stream: The KP stream (negotiating the future of the Kyoto Protocol) and the LCA stream (Long Term Cooperative Actions, negotiating the agreement on the UNFCCC's future).Please find the texts below.
A third text, a compromise text from the Danish Presidency, is expected any minute now, but many delegations doubt that an agreement can be found given the major disagreements that remain.

WHERE ARE WE STUCK?

GHG emissions levels + monitoring mechanism: OECD countries are asked to cut back their emissions further, while major developing countries such as China and India are being pressed to reduce their emissions growth. But agreement on numbers is hard to reach. OECD Parties are asked to cut back greenhouse gas emissions by 40 % or more by 2020, compared with 1990 levels, while the EU pledged 20, possibly 30 % and the US, 3 to 4%. Further, the observance mechanism of the reduction causes disagreement, both amongst OECD countries (how to monitor the US if they are not in the KP?) and in developing nations (OECD countries want to monitor progress made by developping countries, but India, China and others see this as incompatible with their sovereignty)
Legal Framework: For Europe and Japan, further GHG cuts should take place under the Kyoto Protocol. The US however wants to remain outside of it. A separate framework could hence be prepared, to deal with the US and major developing countries, creating two separate tracks with a different degree of obligation (from binding to voluntary).
Climate aid for developing countries: Rich countries have prepared a "prompt-start" package (10 bn US$/yr for 3 years) to help developing nations adjust to global warming and switch to clean energy. Developing nations want longer and stronger committements, and are trying to establish stable revenue sources for the climate aid, which could come from a global tax.
Forests: A program called REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation), would pay poor countries to protect their forests. Parties however disagree on the fact that the current draft includes no money for the program, andfurther on the fact that there are no benchmarks to reduce deforestation, a major cause of GHG emissions. There are also disputes over how the money would be generated and whether this would be done on national or subnational level.

Current negotiation texts
KP : http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awg10/eng/l15.pdf <http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awg10/eng/l15.pdf>
LCA : http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca8/eng/l07a02r01.pdf <http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca8/eng/l07a02r01.pdf>

Ice-free Arctic ocean free of ice in 2014!

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:14:00 +0000

Al Gore in Copenhagen: Polar ice may go in five years

New computer modeling suggests the Arctic Ocean may be nearly ice-free in the summertime as early as 2014, Al Gore said Monday at the UN climate conference.

National Security

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Thu, 10 Dec 2009 23:42:00 +0000

"I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security. Defense of our resources is just as important as defense abroad. Otherwise what is there to defend?”

Robert Redford
Green Cross International Honorary Board Member

Jean-Michel Cousteau

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sun, 29 Nov 2009 21:56:00 +0000

"Is it too late to prevent us from self-destructing? No, for we have the
capacity to design our own future, to take a lesson from living things
around us and bring our values and actions in line with ecological
necessity.
But we must first realize that ecological and social and economic issues
are all deeply intertwined. There can be no solution to one without a
solution to the others."

The Fresh Water bank account of Asia...

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 14 Nov 2009 16:22:00 +0000

a compelling video by David Breashears:
http://www.asiasociety.org/onthinnerice
The nearly 60,000 square kilometers (14.8 million acres) of glaciers on the greater Tibetan Plateau, mostly in China, are the largest ice mass outside the polar regions. The ice has shrunk by 7% over the past four decades and two thirds could disappear by 2100, according to conservative estimates by Chinese scientists.
by Chinese Academy of Sciences

BBC/Science: Greenland ice loss 'accelerating'

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Fri, 13 Nov 2009 15:22:00 +0000

The Greenland ice sheet is losing its mass faster than in previous years and making an increasing contribution to sea level rise, a study has confirmed.

Published in the journal Science, it has also given scientists a clearer view of why the sheet is shrinking.

The team used weather data, satellite readings and models of ice sheet behaviour to analyse the annual loss of 273 thousand million tonnes of ice.

Melting of the entire sheet would raise sea levels globally by about 7m (20ft).

For the period 2000-2008, melting Greenland ice raised sea levels by an average of about 0.46mm per year.

If you multiply these numbers up it puts us well beyond the IPCC estimates for 2100

Professor Roger Barry

Since 2006, that has increased to 0.75mm per year.

"Since 2000, there's clearly been an accelerating loss of mass [from the ice sheet]," said lead researcher Michiel van den Broeke from Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

"But we've had three very warm summers, and that's enhanced the melt considerably

In total, sea levels are rising by about 3mm per year, principally because seawater is expanding as it warms.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8357537.stm

Tear down the wall and save the planet!

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:14:00 +0000

Tear down the wall and save the planet!

Gorbachev said today, “There is the wall between those who cause climate change and those who suffer the consequences. There is the wall between those who heed the scientific evidence and those who pander to vested interests. And there is the wall between the citizens who are changing their own behavior and want strong global action, and the leaders who are so far letting them down".

Matthieu Ricard in Paris

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sun, 01 Nov 2009 17:43:00 +0000

I did get a chance to speak with Matthieu Ricard (http://www.matthieuricard.org/) this afternoon as he was doing a book signing at the Paris showrom of Yellow Korner (http://www.yellowkorner.com/)
Interestingly, his next possible photographic destinations: The Arctic, Iceland...
"Que l'amour altruiste règne en ton coeur"

Fr Left to Right: Yves Moutran, Christophe Laurent, Matthieu Ricard, Luc Hardy at the Yellow Korner gallery rue des Francs Bourgeois in Paris

Literary Lights 2009

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 31 Oct 2009 23:25:00 +0000

Local news: Literary Lights 2009
Greenwich Arts Council and Barrett Bookstore
We are delighted to confirm the participation of Luc Hardy, author of Arctic Transitions and Greenland Impressions, at Literary Lights 2009: A Book Festival on Thursday, November 12, 2009. The event will be held from 6:00 to 8:30 PM at the Greenwich Arts Council, 299 Greenwich Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830 (in the heart of Greenwich’s downtown shopping area).

All friends welcome! There will be wine and food and lots of great books and interesting authors (including me ;)). http://www.greenwicharts.org/literarylink.asp

GCI Teams up with Pureology Serious Colour Care

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Wed, 28 Oct 2009 18:44:00 +0000

Pureology Serious Colour Care, a leading professional hair care brand of L’Oréal USA, has formed a global partnership with Green Cross International (GCI) in a pioneering venture to help encourage salon professionals to support sustainable practices and projects. Founded in 1993 by President Mikhail Gorbachev, Green Cross International’s mission is to help face some of the world’s most critical environmental challenges.
http://www.gci.ch/en/communication/news-of-green-cross-international/33-news/509-gci-teams-up-with-pureology-serious-colour-carer-

UFG hosts dinner for Jean-Michel Cousteau

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Mon, 26 Oct 2009 22:36:00 +0000

Sept. 14, 2009 –Paris: PaxArctica's Himalaya Expedition 2009 - main sponsor UFG hosts a dinner honoring Jean-Michel Cousteau, President of Green Cross France.
From left to right: Yves Moutran (GCF Board member)-Xavier Lepine (CEO Groupe UFG) - Jean-Michel Cousteau (http://www.oceanfutures.org/jmc/jmc_index.php) - Bertrand Fournier (Chairman of the Management Board of Sarasin Asset Management http://www.groupe-ufg.com/nos-expertises/isr/(France) - Luc Hardy (GCF Secretary General) - Adam Koniuszewski (COO, Green Cross International)

350

noreply@blogger.com (Luc Hardy) — Sat, 24 Oct 2009 22:55:00 +0000

TODAY, the 24 October, people in 181 countries came together for the most widespread day of environmental action in the planet's history. At over 5200 events around the world, people gathered to call for strong action and bold leadership on the climate crisis. http://www.350.org/